![]() The future challenge of IoT is to develop processes and policies that make sustainable use of IoT to reduce the greenhouse effect and further optimise IoT greenhouse footprint. The need of the hour is a methodology that prioritises resource conservation and environmental governance and intensifies efforts to decarbonize the atmosphere. The escalating usage of IoT enabled devices, equipped with additional sensory and communication add-ons, consumes huge amounts of energy and results in carbon emissions. In the greenhouse effect, the concentrated gases absorb the energy, thereby increasing the global temperature. The carbon footprint of electronic gadgets, the internet, and the systems supporting them account for approximately 3.7% of global greenhouse emissions, according to the studies ( Why your internet habits are not as clean as you think - BBC Future). Each digital technology results in the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, Ozone, and Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which further lead to global warming. Although the energy needed for a single internet search or email is small, the cumulative CO2 emission rises up drastically on global internet usage. The internet has transformed communication, connectivity, knowledge accessibility, social interactions and digital technologies. These have propelled issues related to environmental sustainability and challenges to use resources more responsibly and organise processes in ways that reduce waste. The more frequently batteries need to be replaced, the more batteries end up in landfills. These devices mostly are operated using batteries. Billions of IoT devices produce and send a huge amount of data which require significant energy cumulatively as it passes through the network. The positive impact of the IoT is improving the quality of life while raising environmental sustainability initiatives. The sustainable solutions range from smart homes, smart healthcare, smart agriculture, and smart cities, to name a few. Thus, IoT has resulted in building Smart Technology which promotes environmental sustainability by optimised use of conventional power sources, making reuse of materials, and recycling products thereby further reducing waste and carbon emission. Attend in-person or online at QCon London (March 27-29, 2023). Uncover emerging trends and practices from domain experts. It has contributed largely to reducing energy waste by converting normal devices into smart devices, giving them the ability to collect energy data which can then be analysed to boost delivery and efficiency for environmental resilience. The growth of IoT has resulted in improving connectivity amongst different devices worldwide. It was well predicted by a futurist in 1990 that "Everything will be connected to everything else". ![]() Green IoT (GIoT) represents the energy efficient procedures adopted by IoT devices to achieve a sustainable and safer world. The urgent need of the moment is development of practices and procedures that prioritises resource conservation and environmental governance while stepping up efforts to decarbonize the atmosphere. The IoT enabled devices offer significant potential for new business models and revenue-generating opportunities via greater efficiencies in energy consumption and other costs. The Internet now resides in everyday things like food packages, furniture, watches, home appliances and many more. The machine-to-machine era has led to connected devices which communicate with each other making our lives convenient. It has opened up the world to us with just a click. The most radical innovation of the digital age, the internet, has revolutionised communication as well as connectivity. Year 1900 marked "The Rise of Connectivity" with the advent of the first wearable computer, internet, mobile phones, machine to machine (M2M) technology heading towards Internet of Things (IoT). The technology has advanced significantly resulting in new inventions like radios, telephones, computers, mobile phones and the internet. Since then, humans have devised new forms of communications in search of an effective as well as efficient means of communication. Human communication originated with the ability to speak and then write.
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